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masking

Written by Livia Farkas || First published: 28 June, 2023 | Last edited: 9 April, 2025 || 📚🕒 Reading Time: < 1 minute

Masking is a partly unconscious effort to hide or suppress the manifestations of your neurodivergence. It is an exhausting process that many of us do to “fit in” more. Many people start to mask to avoid abuse, discrimination, bullying, harm and ableism.

Prolonged masking is very exhausting and takes a lot of effort, and can lead to autistic burnout.

Unmasking refers to a conscious process of stopping your masking and allowing yourself to stim, for example.

Why do neurodivergent people mask?

Being treated as ‘less than’ can be very exhausting. When every interaction feels like an interrogation of one’s abilities and agency, even one’s personhood, asking for help can feel like a struggle.

There comes a point when instead of opting to explain one’s difficulties for the hundredth time or enduring invasive, ignorant or offensive assumptions (sometimes concealed as ‘jokes’ or ‘banter’), it is easier to not enter these situations in the first place to avoid exposure to abuse.

Sharing personal information about a condition and disclosing a difficulty or a diagnosis can be a really vulnerable situation, and when one gets hurt over and over again for allowing this vulnerability to the surface, it can feel disheartening and impossible to keep on trying without proper support and coping strategies.

Blogposts mentioning this term:
  • ADHD & Autism on the Rise: Are There More Neurodivergent People Now?
  • I didn’t think I was neurodivergent – until I learned what it really means
  • Why self-compassion is more important than self-care
  • How to spot if a product for ADHD is a rip-off: look out for these 10 red flags
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Related terms:
  • neurodivergence
  • autistic burnout
  • neurodivergent adaptations
  • ableism
  • unmasking
  • stimming

About the Author

  • Livia Farkas

    Livia is a Neurodivergent Adaptation Educator with a sharp sense for simplifying complex ideas. Since 2008, she's developed 294 distinct techniques catered to the needs of clients. A total of 5058 alumni have enrolled in one or more of the 8 online courses she co-developed with Adam, offering neurodivergence-inclusive frameworks for time management, goal setting, self-care for mental health, and small-business management. Her life goal is to be a walking permission slip for neurodivergent adults. In her free time, she enjoys stickers & planners, crochet & roller skates, and running around with her pet bunny Rumi.

    View all posts

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